Berlin

Germany

Clear 10°C / 50°F Clear | Current time: 02:35 | 06:53 17:46

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, with a population of 3,782,202 inhabitants. Located in northeastern Germany, it has long been a major political, cultural, and economic center of Europe. First documented in the 13th century, Berlin became the capital of Prussia and later of the German Empire in 1871. The city played a central role in 20th-century history, particularly during and after the Second World War.

From 1949 to 1990, Berlin was divided into East and West Berlin, separated by the Berlin Wall, which became a global symbol of the Cold War. The fall of the Wall in 1989 marked a turning point in European history and led to German reunification. Since then, Berlin has undergone extensive redevelopment and has re-established itself as a dynamic global city.

Notable landmarks include the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag building, Museum Island (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the remains of the Berlin Wall. Berlin is also the birthplace of internationally known figures such as actress Marlene Dietrich, actor August Diehl, and musician Sido.

Berlin in Germany

Population 3,782,202 inhabitants
Area 891.1 km²
Elevation 34 m
Density 4,244 inh./km²
Metropolitan Area 4,679,500 inhabitants (2022)
Coordinates 52.5° N
13.4° E
Capital

Berlin Population Evolution

The figure below shows the evolution of Berlin's population from 1250 to the present day. From 2000 to 2023, Berlin's population grew by approximately 12%, representing an annual increase of 0.5%.

Population Summary

Year Population Change
1250 1,200
1685 17,000 +1,316.7%
1920 3,879,409 +22,720.1%
2011 3,326,002 -14.3%
2023 3,782,202 +13.7%

Interactive Map of Berlin

📍 Points of Interest

What to see in Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

city gate

triumphal arch in Berlin, Germany

Reichstag

tourist attraction

seat of the German Bundestag and, before 1945, the eponymous parliament of the Weimar Republic

Berlin Olympic Stadium

Olympic stadium

sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany

Pergamon Museum

museum

museum building in Berlin, part of the Museumsinsel, presents the Vorderasiatisches Museum, the Museum für Islamische Kunst and parts of the Antikensammlung

Fernsehturm Berlin

tourist attraction

television tower in Berlin

Museum Island

tourist attraction

northern part of Spree Island in the Spree river in central Berlin

Famous People Born in Berlin

Frederick II of Prussia

Born 1712 - Died 1786

King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786

Alexander von Humboldt

Born 1769 - Died 1859

Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer

Paul Heyse

Born 1830 - Died 1914

German writer

Adolf von Baeyer

Born 1835 - Died 1917

German chemist

Wilhelm II

Born 1859 - Died 1941

as last King of Prussia German Emperor from 1888 to 1918

Alfred Wegener

Born 1880 - Died 1930

German climatologist and geophysicist

Nelly Sachs

Born 1891 - Died 1970

Jewish German poet and playwright

Marlene Dietrich

Born 1901 - Died 1992

German and American actress and singer

Leni Riefenstahl

Born 1902 - Died 2003

German filmmaker

August Diehl

actor
Born 1976

German actor

Sister Cities of Berlin

Sister cities, also known as twin cities, are formal partnerships between cities in different countries to promote cultural and commercial ties.

This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.

City Country Population
Beijing 🇨🇳 People's Republic of China 21,893,095
Istanbul 🇹🇷 Turkey 15,655,924
Tokyo 🇯🇵 Japan 14,264,798
Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia 11,135,191
Mexico City 🇲🇽 Mexico 9,209,944
London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 8,799,728
Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States 3,898,747
Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain 3,506,730
Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Argentina 3,121,707
Tashkent 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 2,956,384
Kyiv 🇺🇦 Ukraine 2,952,301
Warsaw 🇵🇱 Poland 1,862,402
Budapest 🇭🇺 Hungary 1,685,209
Prague 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 1,397,880
Tel Aviv 🇮🇱 Israel 467,875
Windhoek 🇳🇦 Namibia 431,000
City of Brussels 🇧🇪 Belgium 195,546

Books about Berlin

Berlin. The Architecture Guide

Berlin. The Architecture Guide

Rainer Haubrich, Hans Wolfgang Hoffmann, Chris van Uffelen

Braun (2024)

An authoritative architectural tour of Berlin, profiling over 500 buildings and explaining architectural eras from medieval to contemporary.

View Book
DK Berlin (Travel Guide)

DK Berlin (Travel Guide)

DK Travel (2023)

A fully illustrated and up-to-date travel guide that helps visitors explore Berlin’s top sights, neighborhoods, museums, and cultural experiences.

View Book
Time Out Berlin City Guide

Time Out Berlin City Guide

Time Out (2019)

A travel guide focused on culture, food, nightlife, and local experiences, offering curated recommendations from local writers and experts.

View Book

Frequently Asked Questions about Berlin

What was the Berlin conference?

The Berlin Conference was a meeting held in 1884–1885 in Berlin, where European powers established the rules for the colonization and division of Africa. Organized by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the conference aimed to prevent conflicts between European nations by formalizing territorial claims. No African representatives were invited, and the decisions taken led to the arbitrary drawing of borders that ignored existing ethnic, cultural, and political boundaries, with long-lasting consequences for the African continent.

Is the Berlin wall still up?

No, the Berlin Wall is no longer standing as a continuous structure. It was constructed in 1961 by the East German government to separate East and West Berlin and fell in 1989, marking the beginning of Germany’s reunification, which was completed in 1990. Today, several preserved sections remain, including the East Side Gallery, serving as historical monuments to the Cold War.

What Is the Population of Berlin in 2026?

The population of Berlin in 2026 is estimated to 3,863,060 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.

Other facts about Berlin

Sources & References

#8 — Last update: 28 January 2026