Montreal

Canada

Clear 0°C / 32°F Clear | Current time: 20:41 | 06:34 17:40

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec and the second-largest city in Canada, with a population of 1,800,055. Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, the city developed from a French colonial settlement into a major North American metropolis shaped by both French and British influences. Its long history is reflected in neighborhoods such as Old Montreal, where cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the Old Port preserve the city’s colonial heritage.

Montreal is an important cultural, economic, and educational center, known for its bilingual character and vibrant arts scene. The city hosts internationally renowned institutions such as the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, one of Canada’s largest art museums, and numerous festivals celebrating music, film, and comedy. The skyline combines historic architecture with modern landmarks, while Mount Royal provides a central green space overlooking the city.

Montreal has also produced or been closely associated with many influential figures. Notable personalities include singer Céline Dion, poet and musician Leonard Cohen, and actor William Shatner, all of whom have contributed to the city’s strong international cultural reputation.

Montreal in Canada

Population 1,800,055 inhabitants
Area 498.0 km²
Elevation 31 m
Density 3,615 inh./km²
Metropolitan Area 2,004,265 inhabitants (2021)
Coordinates 45.5° N
73.6° W

Montreal Population Evolution

The following curve shows the evolution of Montreal population between 1790 and 2022.

Population Summary

Year Population Change
1790 18,000
1881 176,263 +879.2%
1961 1,201,559 +581.7%
2001 1,039,534 -13.5%
2022 1,800,055 +73.2%

Interactive Map of Montreal

📍 Points of Interest

What to see in Montreal

Bell Centre

Notre-Dame Basilica

Habitat 67

Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

National Film Board of Canada

Montreal City Hall

Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral

Old Montreal

sociological neighborhood

Famous People Born in Montreal

William Shatner

astronaut
Born 1931

Canadian actor

Leonard Cohen

screenwriter
Born 1934 - Died 2016

Céline Dion

composer
Born 1968

Canadian singer

Sister Cities of Montreal

Sister cities, also known as twin cities, are formal partnerships between cities in different countries to promote cultural and commercial ties.

This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.

City Country Population
Shanghai 🇨🇳 People's Republic of China 24,870,895
Hanoi 🇻🇳 Vietnam 8,717,600
Rio de Janeiro 🇧🇷 Brazil 6,211,223
Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia 5,350,705
Busan 🇰🇷 South Korea 3,453,198
Algiers 🇩🇿 Algeria 2,364,230
Manila 🇵🇭 Philippines 1,902,590
Quito 🇪🇨 Ecuador 1,763,275
Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain 1,731,649
Bucharest 🇷🇴 Romania 1,716,961
Guadalajara 🇲🇽 Mexico 1,385,621
Hiroshima 🇯🇵 Japan 1,198,021
Yerevan 🇦🇲 Armenia 1,106,300
Port-au-Prince 🇭🇹 Haiti 987,310
Boston 🇺🇸 United States 675,647
Tunis 🇹🇳 Tunisia 602,560
Lyon 🇫🇷 France 519,127
San Salvador 🇸🇻 El Salvador 330,543
City of Brussels 🇧🇪 Belgium 195,546

Books about Montreal

Exploring Montréal: 151 Best Buildings

Exploring Montréal: 151 Best Buildings

Robin Ward

Douglas & McIntyre (2026)

A comprehensive architectural tour of Montreal’s most interesting buildings from historic to contemporary design, organized with maps and routes.

View Book
A Guidebook to Contemporary Architecture in Montreal

A Guidebook to Contemporary Architecture in Montreal

Nancy Dunton, Helen Malkin

Douglas & McIntyre (2016)

An accessible architectural guide presenting 75 noteworthy modern buildings and public spaces in Montreal’s neighborhoods.

View Book

Frequently Asked Questions about Montreal

Where is Montreal located?

Montreal is located in eastern Canada, in the province of Quebec, on the Island of Montreal at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa rivers. It lies about 233 kilometers (145 miles) southwest of Quebec City and 500 kilometers (312 miles) northeast of Toronto.

Is Montreal a French-speaking city?

Yes, French is the primary language spoken in Montreal and is the official language of the city, although English is also widely used. Montreal is one of the largest bilingual cities in the world.

What is Montreal known for?

Montreal is known for its rich cultural life, historic Old Montreal, vibrant festival scene, and strong artistic traditions. The city is also recognized for its cuisine, combining French, North American, and multicultural influences.

How old is Montreal?

Montreal was founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, making it one of the oldest cities in North America. Its historic development is still visible in neighborhoods such as Old Montreal.

Is Montreal the capital of Quebec?

No, Montreal is not the capital of Quebec. Quebec City is the provincial capital, while Montreal is the largest city and the main economic and cultural center of the province.

What Is the Population of Montreal in 2026?

The population of Montreal in 2026 is estimated to 1,948,480 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.

Other facts about Montreal

Sources & References

#1828 — Last update: 10 February 2026