Seoul

South Korea

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Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. The city has a population estimated at 9,461,330 inhabitants (2026 estimate). With a history spanning over 2,000 years, Seoul became the capital during the Joseon Dynasty in the late 14th century and has since remained the country’s primary urban center. It has transformed from a historic royal city into a global metropolis known for its advanced technology and dynamic culture.

Notable landmarks include the Gyeongbokgung, the N Seoul Tower, and the Bukchon Hanok Village. Seoul has also been the birthplace of several prominent figures, including actress Jun Ji-hyun, actor Kim Soo-hyun, and footballer Park Ji-sung.

Seoul in South Korea

Population 9,461,330 (2026 estimate)
Area 605.3 km²
Elevation 38 m
Density 15,632 inh./km²
Metropolitan Area 24,105,000 inhabitants (2016)
Coordinates 37.6° N
127.0° E
Capital

Seoul Population Evolution

The following curve shows the evolution of Seoul population between 1949 and 2020. Between 2000 and 2020, the population of Seoul has decreased by 0.16% per year on average.

The population of Seoul in 2026 is estimated to 9,461,330 inhabitants. This estimate is taken from our extrapolation of available data and not an official estimate.

Population Summary

Year Population Change
1949 1,437,670
1970 5,433,198 +277.9%
1990 10,612,577 +95.3%
2000 9,895,217 -6.8%
2020 9,586,195 -3.1%

Interactive Map of Seoul

📍 Points of Interest

What to see in Seoul

Changdeokgung

Jongmyo

Gyeongbokgung

Blue House

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty

Namdaemun

National Museum of Korea

Cheonggyecheon

N Seoul Tower

television tower

Bukchon Hanok Village

neighborhood

Famous People Born in Seoul

Park Ji-Sung

association football player
Born 1981

Jun Ji-hyun

actor
Born 1981

South Korean actress

Lee Min-ho

actor
Born 1987

Kim Soo-hyun

actor
Born 1988

South Korean actor

Park Chan-yeol

actor
Born 1992

Sister Cities of Seoul

Sister cities, also known as twin cities, are formal partnerships between cities in different countries to promote cultural and commercial ties.

This list is based on publicly available structured data and may differ slightly from official municipal publications.

City Country Population
Beijing 🇨🇳 People's Republic of China 21,893,095
Tokyo 🇯🇵 Japan 14,264,798
Moscow 🇷🇺 Russia 13,274,285
São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil 11,451,999
Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia 11,135,191
Cairo 🇪🇬 Egypt 9,801,536
Mexico City 🇲🇽 Mexico 9,209,944
New York City 🇺🇸 United States 8,804,190
Hanoi 🇻🇳 Vietnam 8,717,600
Bogotá 🇨🇴 Colombia 8,034,649
Ankara 🇹🇷 Turkey 5,803,482
Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom 5,676,648
Tashkent 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 2,956,384
Rome 🇮🇹 Italy 2,748,109
Taipei 🇹🇼 Taiwan 2,442,991
Paris 🇫🇷 France 2,103,778
Warsaw 🇵🇱 Poland 1,862,402
Ulaanbaatar 🇲🇳 Mongolia 1,396,288
Astana 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 1,078,362
San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States 873,965
Washington, D.C. 🇺🇸 United States 689,545
Athens 🇬🇷 Greece 643,452
Honolulu 🇺🇸 United States 350,964
Wellington 🇳🇿 New Zealand 216,200

Other facts about Seoul

Sources & References

#1155 — Last update: 7 April 2026